Basic French Phrases to Know for Everyday Conversations

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Planning a trip to France or want to talk easily with French speakers? Learning basic French phrases is a great first step.
Whether you’re ordering in Monaco, asking for directions in Zurich, or greeting new friends in Paris, knowing these common French phrases makes conversations easier and more fun. To help you get started, we prepared this handy list of over 100 French sayings you can use!
Allons-y!
Basic French Phrases for Travel
Traveling is one of the main reasons why tourists start learning a new language. It will help you navigate faster and get assistance if you need it. We have compiled a top list of the most useful phrases for every traveler:
Word/Phrase | Transcription | Translation |
Je m'appelle… | zhuh mah-pell | My name is… |
Excusez-moi | ex-kew-zay mwah | Excuse me |
S'il vous plaît | seel voo pleh | Please (formal) |
Merci | mehr-see | Thank you |
De rien | duh ryahn | You’re welcome |
Je suis désolé(e) | zhuh swee day-zo-lay | I’m sorry |
Pouvez-vous répéter, s'il vous plaît ? | poo-vay voo ray-pay-tay seel voo play | Can you repeat, please? |
Je parle un peu français | zhuh parl uh puh frahn-say | I speak a little French |
Je ne parle pas français | zhuh nuh parl pah frahn-say | I don't speak French |
C’est où ? | seh oo | Where is it? |
Je cherche… | zhuh shersh | I’m looking for… |
Quelle direction ? | kel dee-rek-syon | Which direction? |
C’est fermé | seh fehr-may | It’s closed |
C’est ouvert | seh oo-vehr | It’s open |
Je suis touriste | zhuh swee too-reest | I’m a tourist |
Je n'ai pas compris | zhuh nay pah kohm-pree | I didn’t understand |
Un instant, s'il vous plaît | uhn an-stahn seel voo pleh | One moment, please |
Où sont les toilettes ? | oo sohn lay twah-let | Where are the restrooms? |
Quelle heure est-il ? | kel uhr ay-teel | What time is it? |
Comment dit-on___ en français ? | koh-mohn dee-tawn___ ahn frahn-say | How do you say___ in French? |
Bonne chance | bun shahnss | Good luck |
Félicitations! | fay-lee-see-ta-syon | Congratulations! |
Je peux essayer ? | zhuh puh eh-say-yay | Can I try? |
Je suis en vacances | zhuh swee ahn vah-kahns | I’m on vacation |
Je suis ici pour affaires | zhuh swee ee-see poor ah-fair | I’m here on business |
There's an opinion that the French are skeptical of English-speaking tourists, as parodied in an episode of Modern Family. Of course, the residents of Paris, Nice, and other tourist cities are friendly to new faces and are happy to meet tourists in their native country. However, knowing basic French phrases will be a gesture of respect that the locals will appreciate.
1
Greetings in French

First impressions matter! Learning a few friendly French greetings helps you start conversations naturally and make locals smile. Use these basic French phrases whenever you meet someone new.
Word/Phrase | Transcription | Translation |
Bonjour | bohn-zhoor | Good morning / Hello |
Bonsoir | bohn-swahr | Good evening |
Salut | sah-loo | Hi / Bye (casual) |
Au revoir | oh ruh-vwahr | Goodbye |
Bonne nuit | bun nwee | Good night |
Bienvenue | byan-vuh-new | Welcome |
Ça va? | sah vah | How’s it going? |
Ça va bien | sah vah byan | I’m good |
Comment ça va? | koh-mahn sah vah | How are you? |
Enchanté(e) | ahn-shahn-tay | Nice to meet you |
À bientôt | ah byan-toh | See you soon |
À demain | ah duh-mahn | See you tomorrow |
À tout à l’heure | ah toot ah luhr | See you later |
Bonne journée | bun zhoor-nay | Have a nice day |
Bonne soirée | bun swah-ray | Have a nice evening |
With these greetings, you’ll start every conversation on the right foot. Practice them daily to make meeting people in French-speaking countries easy and natural!
Asking Questions and Basic Answers
Being able to ask and answer questions is essential for daily life. Here are 10 common questions and 10 useful answers to help you navigate everyday conversations.
Questions
Phrase | Transcription | Translation |
Où est...? | oo eh | Where is...? |
Combien ça coûte ? | kohm-byen sah koot | How much does it cost? |
Comment vous appelez-vous ? | koh-mahn voo zah-peh-lay voo | What’s your name? |
Parlez-vous anglais ? | par-lay voo ahn-gleh | Do you speak English? |
Qu’est-ce que c’est ? | kes kuh seh | What is this? |
Pouvez-vous m’aider ? | poo-veh voo meh-day | Can you help me? |
Où sont les toilettes ? | oo sohn lay twa-let | Where are the restrooms? |
À quelle heure ? | ah kel uhr | At what time? |
Est-ce loin ? | es lwan | Is it far? |
Je peux payer par carte ? | zhuh puh pay-yay par kart | Can I pay by card? |
Answers
Word/Phrase | Transcription | Translation |
Oui | wee | Yes |
Non | nohn | No |
Je ne sais pas | zhuh nuh say pah | I don’t know |
D’accord | dah-kor | OK / Alright |
Ici | ee-see | Here |
Là-bas | lah bah | Over there |
C’est loin | seh lwan | It’s far |
C’est près | seh preh | It’s near |
Je comprends | zhuh kohm-prahn | I understand |
Je ne comprends pas | zhuh nuh kohm-prahn pah | I don’t understand |
Learning these basic questions and answers will help you navigate shops, streets, and casual chats with ease. They’re essential for confident, everyday communication in French!
Checking in at a Hotel
Checking into a hotel is easier when you know the right phrases. Here’s a handy list to make your stay smooth from arrival to checkout.
Word/Phrase | Transcription | Translation |
J’ai une réservation | zhay uhn ray-zair-va-syon | I have a reservation |
Je voudrais réserver une chambre | zhuh voo-dray ray-zair-vay uhn shahm-br | I’d like to book a room |
Combien coûte la chambre? | kohm-byen koot lah shahm-br | How much is the room? |
Pour combien de nuits? | poor kohm-byen duh nwee | For how many nights? |
Je voudrais commander le service de chambre | zhuh voo-dray koh-mahn-day luh sehr-vees duh shahm-br | I'd like to order room service |
Puis-je avoir ma clé de chambre ? | pwee zhuh ah-vwar mah clay duh shahm-br | May I have my room key? |
Où est ma chambre? | oo eh mah shahm-br | Where is my room? |
Où est l’ascenseur? | oo eh lah-sahn-seuhr | Where is the elevator? |
À quelle heure est le check-out ? | ah kel uhr eh luh chek-out | What time is check-out? |
Puis-je avoir le mot de passe Wi-Fi s'il vous plaît? | pwee zhuh ah-vwar luh moh duh pass wee-fee seel voo pleh | May I have the wifi access please? |
These phrases can help you handle reservations, questions, and basic requests at any hotel. Learn them before your trip for a stress-free stay!
Ordering at a Restaurant
Eating out is one of the best parts of traveling abroad. Here are the must-know phrases for ordering confidently in any French-speaking café or restaurant.
Word/Phrase | Transcription | Translation |
Je voudrais... | zhuh voo-dray | I would like... |
La carte, s’il vous plaît | lah kart seel voo pleh | The menu, please |
L’addition, s’il vous plaît | lah-dee-syon seel voo pleh | The bill, please |
Un verre d’eau | uhn vehr doh | A glass of water |
Un café | uhn kah-fay | A coffee |
C’est délicieux | seh day-lee-syuh | It’s delicious |
Sans gluten | sahn glue-ten | Gluten-free |
Végétarien(ne) | vay-zhay-tah-ryen | Vegetarian |
Je suis allergique à... | zhuh swee ah-lehr-zheek ah | I’m allergic to... |
À emporter | ah ahm-por-tay | To take away |
Use these phrases to order confidently, ask questions, and enjoy local flavors without worries. Bon appétit!
Getting Around in Transportation
Navigating buses, trains, and taxis can be easy when you know the right words. Here are essential phrases for getting around in French.
Word/Phrase | Transcription | Translation |
Où est la gare ? | oo eh lah gar | Where is the station? |
Je voudrais un billet | zhuh voo-dray uhn bee-yay | I’d like a ticket |
Aller simple | ah-lay san-pl | One way |
Aller-retour | ah-lay ruh-toor | Round trip |
À quelle heure part le train ? | ah kel uhr par luh tran | What time does the train leave? |
Où est l'arrêt de bus ? | oo eh lah-ray duh boos | Where is the bus stop? |
Combien coûte le billet de bus ? | kohm-byen koot luh bee-yay duh boos | How much is the bus ticket? |
Où est la station de métro ? | oo eh lah stah-syon duh meh-tro | Where is the metro station? |
Combien coûte le ticket de métro ? | kohm-byen koot luh tee-kay duh meh-tro | How much is the metro ticket? |
Où puis-je trouver un taxi ? | oo pwee zhuh troo-vay uhn tak-see | Where can I find a taxi? |
With these common French phrases, getting around will be a breeze. Practice them so you can travel confidently by bus, train, taxi, or metro!
Asking for Help (Emergencies, Doctors, Police, etc.)
Emergencies happen, so it’s important to know how to ask for help. Here are essential phrases to use in urgent or medical situations.
Word/Phrase | Transcription | Translation |
Aidez-moi ! | eh-day mwah | Help me! |
J’ai besoin d’aide | zhay buh-zwan ed | I need help |
C’est une urgence | seh tün ur-zhans | It’s an emergency |
Où est l’hôpital ? | oo eh loh-pee-tal | Where is the hospital? |
J’ai mal ici | zhay mahl ee-see | It hurts here |
Je suis malade | zhuh swee mah-lahd | I’m sick |
J’ai besoin d’un docteur | zhay buh-zwan duh dok-teur | I need a doctor |
Je suis perdu(e) | zhuh swee pair-dü | I’m lost |
Appelez la police | ah-pleh lah poh-lees | Call the police |
On m’a volé | on mah voh-lay | I've been robbed |
Knowing these phrases can make a real difference in emergencies. Review them so you’re prepared for anything during your trip.
Guide to Basic French Pronunciation: Popular French Phrases and Words
Okay, we've figured out the basic phrases. But what if you learn new words from a menu, an ad, or a conversation with the locals? How to pronounce them without sounding like Joey Tribbiani?
You've probably noticed the "illogicality" of the pronunciation of some words. For example, in "Bordeaux," the last three letters sound like "o." French has many rules depending on the level of the language. But if you are a beginner, a few basic concepts will be enough to help you navigate the basic French phrases with pronunciation:
Rule | Description | Examples | Transcription |
Silent final letters | Many words have silent final letters, especially -e, -s, -t, -d, -x. | petit (small), vous (you) | puh-tee, voo |
Nasal sounds | Vowels followed by "m" or "n" produce a nasal sound. | bon (good), pain (bread) | bohn, pahn |
The French "R" | Pronounced at the back of the throat, like a soft gargle. | rue (street), merci (thank you) | roo, mehr-see |
"é" vs. "è" | "é" is a closed "ay" sound; "è" is an open "eh" sound. | école (school), très (very) | ay-kohl, treh |
Liaison | The final consonant of one word is pronounced when the next word begins with a vowel. | les amis (the friends) | lay zah-mee |
"C" and "G" soft and hard sounds | "C" is soft like "s" before "e," "i," "y" but hard like "k" elsewhere. "G" is soft like "zh" before "e," "i," "y" but hard elsewhere. | cinéma (cinema), garçon (boy) | see-nay-mah, gahr-sohn |
Vowel combinations (diphthongs) | Certain vowel combinations produce unique sounds. | eau (water), oui (yes) | oh, wee |
"H" is silent | The letter "h" is not pronounced but affects liaison. | hôtel (hotel), homme (man) | oh-tehl, ohm |
What tips will be the most effective? Listen more! Rewatch your favorite TV shows in French with subtitles, and try reading new words out loud. Many terms, slang, and greetings are similar to English, so you can adapt faster.
Learn More About French With Promova
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FAQ
Why has French grown so popular?
French is spoken on five continents and is an official language in many countries. Its cultural importance, use in global business, and role in diplomacy make it a popular choice for learners around the world.
Is French easy to learn?
French is relatively easy for English speakers because it uses a similar alphabet and shares many words with English. Sure, pronunciation and grammar can be tricky at first, but with regular practice and good resources like Promova, it’s absolutely possible to learn.
Why should tourists learn French?
Learning French is not only helpful for travelers to communicate and handle everyday situations, but it’s also a great way to show respect for the locals and their culture. Even knowing a few basic phrases in French can make your trip easier, more enjoyable, and friendlier.
What are the most common French phrases?
Some of the most useful phrases include Bonjour (Hello), Merci (Thank you), S'il vous plaît (Please), Au revoir (Goodbye), Comment ça va? (How are you?), Oui/Non (Yes/No), Je ne comprends pas (I don’t understand), and Pouvez-vous m'aider? (Can you help me?). These basics help you navigate everyday conversations smoothly!
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