Basic French Phrases to Know for Everyday Conversations

Ellison Clapton8 min
Created: Dec 25, 2024Last updated: Jul 28, 2025
Basic French Phrases

Planning a trip to France or want to talk easily with French speakers? Learning basic French phrases is a great first step. 

Whether you’re ordering in Monaco, asking for directions in Zurich, or greeting new friends in Paris, knowing these common French phrases makes conversations easier and more fun. To help you get started, we prepared this handy list of over 100 French sayings you can use!

Allons-y!

Basic French Phrases for Travel

Traveling is one of the main reasons why tourists start learning a new language. It will help you navigate faster and get assistance if you need it. We have compiled a top list of the most useful phrases for every traveler:

Word/PhraseTranscriptionTranslation
Je m'appelle…zhuh mah-pellMy name is…
Excusez-moiex-kew-zay mwahExcuse me
S'il vous plaîtseel voo plehPlease (formal)
Mercimehr-seeThank you
De rienduh ryahnYou’re welcome
Je suis désolé(e)zhuh swee day-zo-layI’m sorry
Pouvez-vous répéter, s'il vous plaît ?poo-vay voo ray-pay-tay seel voo playCan you repeat, please?
Je parle un peu françaiszhuh parl uh puh frahn-sayI speak a little French
Je ne parle pas françaiszhuh nuh parl pah frahn-sayI don't speak French
C’est où ?seh ooWhere is it?
Je cherche…zhuh shershI’m looking for…
Quelle direction ?kel dee-rek-syonWhich direction?
C’est ferméseh fehr-mayIt’s closed
C’est ouvertseh oo-vehrIt’s open
Je suis touristezhuh swee too-reestI’m a tourist
Je n'ai pas compriszhuh nay pah kohm-preeI didn’t understand
Un instant, s'il vous plaîtuhn an-stahn seel voo plehOne moment, please
Où sont les toilettes ?oo sohn lay twah-letWhere are the restrooms?
Quelle heure est-il ?kel uhr ay-teelWhat time is it?
Comment dit-on___ en français ?koh-mohn dee-tawn___ ahn frahn-sayHow do you say___ in French?
Bonne chancebun shahnssGood luck
Félicitations!fay-lee-see-ta-syonCongratulations!
Je peux essayer ?zhuh puh eh-say-yayCan I try?
Je suis en vacanceszhuh swee ahn vah-kahnsI’m on vacation
Je suis ici pour affaireszhuh swee ee-see poor ah-fairI’m here on business

There's an opinion that the French are skeptical of English-speaking tourists, as parodied in an episode of Modern Family. Of course, the residents of Paris, Nice, and other tourist cities are friendly to new faces and are happy to meet tourists in their native country. However, knowing basic French phrases will be a gesture of respect that the locals will appreciate.

1

Greetings in French

Basic French Phrases

First impressions matter! Learning a few friendly French greetings helps you start conversations naturally and make locals smile. Use these basic French phrases whenever you meet someone new.

Word/PhraseTranscriptionTranslation
Bonjourbohn-zhoorGood morning / Hello
Bonsoirbohn-swahrGood evening
Salutsah-looHi / Bye (casual)
Au revoiroh ruh-vwahrGoodbye
Bonne nuitbun nweeGood night
Bienvenuebyan-vuh-newWelcome
Ça va?sah vahHow’s it going?
Ça va biensah vah byanI’m good
Comment ça va?koh-mahn sah vahHow are you?
Enchanté(e)ahn-shahn-tayNice to meet you
À bientôtah byan-tohSee you soon
À demainah duh-mahnSee you tomorrow
À tout à l’heureah toot ah luhrSee you later
Bonne journéebun zhoor-nayHave a nice day
Bonne soiréebun swah-rayHave a nice evening

With these greetings, you’ll start every conversation on the right foot. Practice them daily to make meeting people in French-speaking countries easy and natural!

Asking Questions and Basic Answers

Being able to ask and answer questions is essential for daily life. Here are 10 common questions and 10 useful answers to help you navigate everyday conversations.

Questions

PhraseTranscriptionTranslation
Où est...?oo ehWhere is...?
Combien ça coûte ?kohm-byen sah kootHow much does it cost?
Comment vous appelez-vous ?koh-mahn voo zah-peh-lay vooWhat’s your name?
Parlez-vous anglais ?par-lay voo ahn-glehDo you speak English?
Qu’est-ce que c’est ?kes kuh sehWhat is this?
Pouvez-vous m’aider ?poo-veh voo meh-dayCan you help me?
Où sont les toilettes ?oo sohn lay twa-letWhere are the restrooms?
À quelle heure ?ah kel uhrAt what time?
Est-ce loin ?es lwanIs it far?
Je peux payer par carte ?zhuh puh pay-yay par kartCan I pay by card?

Answers

Word/PhraseTranscriptionTranslation
OuiweeYes
NonnohnNo
Je ne sais paszhuh nuh say pahI don’t know
D’accorddah-korOK / Alright
Iciee-seeHere
Là-baslah bahOver there
C’est loinseh lwanIt’s far
C’est prèsseh prehIt’s near
Je comprendszhuh kohm-prahnI understand
Je ne comprends paszhuh nuh kohm-prahn pahI don’t understand

Learning these basic questions and answers will help you navigate shops, streets, and casual chats with ease. They’re essential for confident, everyday communication in French!

Checking in at a Hotel

Checking into a hotel is easier when you know the right phrases. Here’s a handy list to make your stay smooth from arrival to checkout.

Word/PhraseTranscriptionTranslation
J’ai une réservationzhay uhn ray-zair-va-syonI have a reservation
Je voudrais réserver une chambrezhuh voo-dray ray-zair-vay uhn shahm-brI’d like to book a room
Combien coûte la chambre?kohm-byen koot lah shahm-brHow much is the room?
Pour combien de nuits?poor kohm-byen duh nweeFor how many nights?
Je voudrais commander le service de chambrezhuh voo-dray koh-mahn-day luh sehr-vees duh shahm-brI'd like to order room service
Puis-je avoir ma clé de chambre ?pwee zhuh ah-vwar mah clay duh shahm-brMay I have my room key?
Où est ma chambre?oo eh mah shahm-brWhere is my room?
Où est l’ascenseur?oo eh lah-sahn-seuhrWhere is the elevator?
À quelle heure est le check-out ?ah kel uhr eh luh chek-outWhat time is check-out?
Puis-je avoir le mot de passe Wi-Fi s'il vous plaît?pwee zhuh ah-vwar luh moh duh pass wee-fee seel voo plehMay I have the wifi access please?

These phrases can help you handle reservations, questions, and basic requests at any hotel. Learn them before your trip for a stress-free stay!

Ordering at a Restaurant

Eating out is one of the best parts of traveling abroad. Here are the must-know phrases for ordering confidently in any French-speaking café or restaurant.

Word/PhraseTranscriptionTranslation
Je voudrais...zhuh voo-drayI would like...
La carte, s’il vous plaîtlah kart seel voo plehThe menu, please
L’addition, s’il vous plaîtlah-dee-syon seel voo plehThe bill, please
Un verre d’eauuhn vehr dohA glass of water
Un caféuhn kah-fayA coffee
C’est délicieuxseh day-lee-syuhIt’s delicious
Sans glutensahn glue-tenGluten-free
Végétarien(ne)vay-zhay-tah-ryenVegetarian
Je suis allergique à...zhuh swee ah-lehr-zheek ahI’m allergic to...
À emporterah ahm-por-tayTo take away

Use these phrases to order confidently, ask questions, and enjoy local flavors without worries. Bon appétit!

Getting Around in Transportation

Navigating buses, trains, and taxis can be easy when you know the right words. Here are essential phrases for getting around in French.

Word/PhraseTranscriptionTranslation
Où est la gare ?oo eh lah garWhere is the station?
Je voudrais un billetzhuh voo-dray uhn bee-yayI’d like a ticket
Aller simpleah-lay san-plOne way
Aller-retourah-lay ruh-toorRound trip
À quelle heure part le train ?ah kel uhr par luh tranWhat time does the train leave?
Où est l'arrêt de bus ?oo eh lah-ray duh boosWhere is the bus stop?
Combien coûte le billet de bus ?kohm-byen koot luh bee-yay duh boosHow much is the bus ticket?
Où est la station de métro ?oo eh lah stah-syon duh meh-troWhere is the metro station?
Combien coûte le ticket de métro ?kohm-byen koot luh tee-kay duh meh-troHow much is the metro ticket?
Où puis-je trouver un taxi ?oo pwee zhuh troo-vay uhn tak-seeWhere can I find a taxi?

With these common French phrases, getting around will be a breeze. Practice them so you can travel confidently by bus, train, taxi, or metro!

Asking for Help (Emergencies, Doctors, Police, etc.)

Emergencies happen, so it’s important to know how to ask for help. Here are essential phrases to use in urgent or medical situations.

Word/PhraseTranscriptionTranslation
Aidez-moi !eh-day mwahHelp me!
J’ai besoin d’aidezhay buh-zwan edI need help
C’est une urgenceseh tün ur-zhansIt’s an emergency
Où est l’hôpital ?oo eh loh-pee-talWhere is the hospital?
J’ai mal icizhay mahl ee-seeIt hurts here
Je suis maladezhuh swee mah-lahdI’m sick
J’ai besoin d’un docteurzhay buh-zwan duh dok-teurI need a doctor
Je suis perdu(e)zhuh swee pair-düI’m lost
Appelez la policeah-pleh lah poh-leesCall the police
On m’a voléon mah voh-layI've been robbed

Knowing these phrases can make a real difference in emergencies. Review them so you’re prepared for anything during your trip.

Guide to Basic French Pronunciation: Popular French Phrases and Words

Okay, we've figured out the basic phrases. But what if you learn new words from a menu, an ad, or a conversation with the locals? How to pronounce them without sounding like Joey Tribbiani?

You've probably noticed the "illogicality" of the pronunciation of some words. For example, in "Bordeaux," the last three letters sound like "o." French has many rules depending on the level of the language. But if you are a beginner, a few basic concepts will be enough to help you navigate the basic French phrases with pronunciation:

RuleDescriptionExamplesTranscription
Silent final lettersMany words have silent final letters, especially -e, -s, -t, -d, -x.petit (small), vous (you)puh-tee, voo
Nasal soundsVowels followed by "m" or "n" produce a nasal sound.bon (good), pain (bread)bohn, pahn
The French "R"Pronounced at the back of the throat, like a soft gargle.rue (street), merci (thank you)roo, mehr-see
"é" vs. "è""é" is a closed "ay" sound; "è" is an open "eh" sound.école (school), très (very)ay-kohl, treh
LiaisonThe final consonant of one word is pronounced when the next word begins with a vowel.les amis (the friends)lay zah-mee
"C" and "G" soft and hard sounds"C" is soft like "s" before "e," "i," "y" but hard like "k" elsewhere. "G" is soft like "zh" before "e," "i," "y" but hard elsewhere.cinéma (cinema), garçon (boy)see-nay-mah, gahr-sohn
Vowel combinations (diphthongs)Certain vowel combinations produce unique sounds.eau (water), oui (yes)oh, wee
"H" is silentThe letter "h" is not pronounced but affects liaison.hôtel (hotel), homme (man)oh-tehl, ohm

What tips will be the most effective? Listen more! Rewatch your favorite TV shows in French with subtitles, and try reading new words out loud. Many terms, slang, and greetings are similar to English, so you can adapt faster.
Learn More About French With Promova

We know that starting to learn is always the most complicated stage. Will you be able to add learning a new language to your schedule, or will you not be able to succeed? But do not worry, Promova will help you! 

This is a one-stop solution for language enthusiasts that will expand your opportunities:

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In addition to French, Promova offers more than ten languages: English, Japanese, Chinese, Arabic, and others. Start your language journey today and learn more about your favorite language daily!

FAQ

Why has French grown so popular?

French is spoken on five continents and is an official language in many countries. Its cultural importance, use in global business, and role in diplomacy make it a popular choice for learners around the world.

Is French easy to learn?

French is relatively easy for English speakers because it uses a similar alphabet and shares many words with English. Sure, pronunciation and grammar can be tricky at first, but with regular practice and good resources like Promova, it’s absolutely possible to learn.

Why should tourists learn French?

Learning French is not only helpful for travelers to communicate and handle everyday situations, but it’s also a great way to show respect for the locals and their culture. Even knowing a few basic phrases in French can make your trip easier, more enjoyable, and friendlier.

What are the most common French phrases?

Some of the most useful phrases include Bonjour (Hello), Merci (Thank you), S'il vous plaît (Please), Au revoir (Goodbye), Comment ça va? (How are you?), Oui/Non (Yes/No), Je ne comprends pas (I don’t understand), and Pouvez-vous m'aider? (Can you help me?). These basics help you navigate everyday conversations smoothly!

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