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native

Definition:

(nou) an indigenous person who was born in a particular place (nou) a person born in a particular place or country (nou) indigenous plants and animals

Phonetic Transcription:

ˈneɪtɪv

Examples:

If the farmed salmon is native, it can interbreed with the wild native salmon.

His parents, naturalized American citizens taking him on a triumphant tour of their native land, were killed.

Finnish is the native language of the population.

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Common mistakes of native pronunciation

  1. Misplacing stress: Many learners incorrectly stress the second syllable, saying "na-'tive" instead of the correct "'na-tive". Tip: Remember that the primary stress is on the first syllable, as indicated by IPA: /ˈneɪ.tɪv/ (US) and /ˈneɪ.tɪv/ (UK).
  2. Vowel sound confusion: Some people pronounce "native" with a short vowel sound, saying "na-tiv" instead of "na-tive". Tip: Focus on producing the long "a" sound /eɪ/ in the first syllable to ensure clarity.
  3. Dropping the final "e": It's common to hear "nativ" without the final "e", which can lead to misunderstanding. Tip: Always articulate the final "t" and "e" clearly, as in /ˈneɪ.tɪv/ to maintain the word's integrity.
  4. Incorrect vowel length: Learners sometimes shorten the first vowel, saying "naitiv" instead of "native". Tip: Practice elongating the first vowel sound to /eɪ/ to achieve the correct pronunciation.
  5. Overemphasizing the "t": Some speakers may pronounce "native" with an overly strong "t" sound, making it sound harsh. Tip: Keep the "t" soft and connected to the following vowel, as in /ˈneɪ.tɪv/, to sound more natural.

Frequently asked questions

How do you pronounce "native" in American English?

In American English, "native" is pronounced as /ˈneɪ.tɪv/. The primary stress is on the first syllable, which sounds like "nay," followed by a softer "tiv."

What is the British pronunciation of "native"?

In British English, "native" is also pronounced as /ˈneɪ.tɪv/. The stress pattern remains the same as in American English, with the first syllable emphasized.

Does "native" have a schwa sound in any dialects?

In the word "native," there is no schwa sound present in standard pronunciations. Both American and British pronunciations maintain a clear vowel sound in the second syllable.

What are some common mistakes when pronouncing "native"?

A common mistake is misplacing the stress, pronouncing it as /nəˈtɪv/ instead of /ˈneɪ.tɪv/. Another mistake is not clearly articulating the "t" sound, which can lead to confusion with similar words like "negative."
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