Learn How to Pronounce virulence

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virulence

Definition:

(nou) extreme harmfulness (as the capacity of a microorganism to cause disease) (nou) extreme hostility

Phonetic Transcription:

ˈvɪrʊləns

Examples:

It is considered to be an essential virulence factor for the bacteria.

Many of the bacteria's virulence factors are anti phagocytic in nature.

The virus reduces virulence and sporulation.

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virulence

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How to perfect your pronunciation of: virulence

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Common mistakes of virulence pronunciation

  1. Misplacing stress: Some learners stress the second syllable, saying "viruˈlence" instead of the correct "ˈvirulence". Tip: Remember to stress the first syllable for accurate pronunciation.
  2. Incorrect vowel sounds: Pronouncing the "i" as in "bit" instead of "eye" can lead to confusion. The correct pronunciation is "ˈvirulence" with the "i" sounding like "eye". Tip: Focus on the long "i" sound.
  3. Overemphasizing the "l": Some may pronounce the "l" too strongly, making it sound like "viruˈlence". The correct pronunciation is "ˈvirulence", where the "l" is softer. Tip: Keep the "l" light and brief.
  4. Ignoring the final "ence": Many speakers omit the final "ence", saying "virul" instead of "virulence". The full pronunciation is "ˈvirulence". Tip: Practice saying the entire word to ensure clarity.
  5. Confusing with similar words: Learners might confuse "virulence" with "virulent" or "virulent" due to similar sounds. "Virulence" is pronounced "ˈvirulence", while "virulent" has a different stress pattern. Tip: Pay attention to the context and syllable stress.

Frequently asked questions

How do you pronounce "virulence" correctly?

In American English, "virulence" is pronounced as /ˈvɪr.jə.ləns/ with the primary stress on the first syllable. In British English, the pronunciation is similar, /ˈvɪr.jʊ.ləns/, with a slight variation in the vowel sound of the second syllable.

What are the syllables in "virulence"?

The word "virulence" has three syllables: "vir", "u", and "lence". Each syllable is pronounced distinctly, making it easier to articulate.

Is there a schwa sound in "virulence"?

Yes, "virulence" contains a schwa sound in the second syllable, pronounced as "u" /jə/. This sound is often softer and less emphasized, which is common in multisyllabic words.

Are there any common mistakes when pronouncing "virulence"?

A common mistake is misplacing the stress, often placing it on the second syllable instead of the first. Remember to emphasize the first syllable, "vir", to pronounce "virulence" correctly.
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