Learn How to Pronounce surplus

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surplus

Definition:

(nou) a quantity much larger than is needed

Phonetic Transcription:

ˈsɜːpləs

Examples:

The surplus products are in the basement.

The goal of the capitalist is to produce surplus value.

The surplus is the candidate's vote minus the quota.

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surplus

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How to perfect your pronunciation of: surplus

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Common mistakes of surplus pronunciation

  1. Misplacing stress: Many learners incorrectly stress the second syllable, saying "sur-ˈplus" instead of the correct "ˈsɜr-pləs". Tip: Remember to emphasize the first syllable to pronounce "surplus" correctly.
  2. Vowel confusion: Some may pronounce the first syllable as "sər" instead of "sɜr". This can lead to a less clear pronunciation. Tip: Practice saying "sir" to get the "ɜr" sound right.
  3. Overemphasizing the "s": A common mistake is to overly stress the "s" at the beginning, making it sound like "sʌr-plus". Tip: Keep the "s" soft and blend it smoothly with the following vowel sound.
  4. Ignoring the schwa: Learners often neglect the schwa sound in the second syllable, pronouncing it as "plus" instead of "pləs". Tip: Remember that the second syllable is unstressed; practice saying "pləs" softly.
  5. Lengthening the final "s": Some may incorrectly pronounce the final "s" as a long sound, saying "surplus" like "surplu:s". Tip: Keep the final "s" short and crisp to achieve the correct pronunciation.

Frequently asked questions

How do you pronounce "surplus" correctly?

The word "surplus" is pronounced as /ˈsɜr.pləs/ in American English and /ˈsɜː.pləs/ in British English. The primary stress is on the first syllable, which sounds like "sir," followed by a softer second syllable that sounds like "pluhs."

What is the syllable breakdown for "surplus"?

"Surplus" has two syllables: "sur" and "plus." The first syllable is stressed, making it slightly louder and longer than the second syllable.

Are there any common mistakes in pronouncing "surplus"?

Many learners mistakenly stress the second syllable instead of the first. Remember, the correct stress is on "sur," which is crucial for clarity.

Does "surplus" have a schwa sound in it?

Yes, the second syllable "plus" contains a schwa sound, pronounced as /lə/ in rapid speech. This makes it sound softer and less emphasized compared to the first syllable.
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