Learn How to Pronounce present

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present

Definition:

(nou) the period of time that is happening now; any continuous stretch of time including the moment of speech (nou) something presented as a gift (nou) a verb tense that expresses actions or states at the time of speaking

Phonetic Transcription:

prɪˈzent

Examples:

The foundations exist to the north of the present shops.

The object of the present invention is a direct current operated electromagnet.

The past is the present, and the present is the future.

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How to perfect your pronunciation of: present

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Common mistakes of present pronunciation

  1. Stress confusion: Many learners incorrectly stress the second syllable in "present" (ˈprɛz.ənt) instead of the first syllable in the noun form (ˈprɛz.ənt). Tip: Remember to emphasize the first syllable for the noun.
  2. Vowel mispronunciation: Some people pronounce the "e" in "present" as a long vowel sound, leading to "preezent" (US: ˈpriː.zənt, UK: ˈpriː.zənt). Tip: Use a short "e" sound as in "bed" for accuracy.
  3. Syllable omission: A common mistake is dropping the second syllable, saying "presnt" (ˈprɛznt). This can occur in fast speech. Tip: Practice saying both syllables clearly, especially in slower speech.
  4. Incorrect vowel sound in the second syllable: Some learners pronounce the second syllable as "ent" instead of the correct "ənt" (ˈprɛz.ənt). Tip: Focus on the schwa sound "ə" for the second syllable to sound natural.
  5. Mixing up meanings: "Present" can be a noun or verb, and learners often confuse the pronunciation based on usage. For the verb form (prɪˈzɛnt), stress the second syllable. Tip: Identify the context to apply the correct pronunciation.

Frequently asked questions

How do you pronounce "present" in American English?

In American English, "present" is pronounced as /ˈprɛz.ənt/ with the stress on the first syllable. The "e" in the first syllable sounds like "e" in "bed" and the "a" is pronounced as a schwa, sounding like "uh."

What is the British pronunciation of "present"?

In British English, "present" is pronounced as /ˈprɛz.ənt/ as well, with the same stress pattern. However, the vowel sounds may vary slightly, with a clearer "e" sound in the first syllable compared to American English.

Is there a difference between "present" as a noun and as a verb?

Yes, when "present" is used as a noun, it is pronounced /ˈprɛz.ənt/, while as a verb, it is pronounced /prɪˈzɛnt/ with the stress on the second syllable. This change in stress can help distinguish between the two meanings in conversation.

What are some common mistakes when pronouncing "present"?

A common mistake is misplacing the stress, pronouncing it as /prɪˈzɛnt/ for both noun and verb forms. Another error is not clearly articulating the schwa sound in the second syllable, which can lead to confusion in understanding.
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