Learn How to Pronounce penultimate

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penultimate

Definition:

(nou) the next to last syllable in a word

Examples:

Gorgets are carved from the penultimate whorl of the shell.

The callus on the penultimate whorl unites the margins, and is conspicuous.

Vectran is the penultimate string in terms of stiffness and durability.

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penultimate

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How to perfect your pronunciation of: penultimate

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Common mistakes of penultimate pronunciation

  1. Misplacing stress: Many learners incorrectly stress the second syllable, pronouncing it as "pen-ˈul-ti-mate". The correct stress is on the third syllable: "pə-ˈnʌl-tə-mɪt". Tip: Practice saying "penultimate" slowly, emphasizing the "nʌl".
  2. Vowel confusion: Some may pronounce the "u" in "penultimate" as "ʊ", leading to "pen-ʊl-ti-mate". The correct vowel sound is "ʌ", as in "cup". Tip: Focus on the "nʌl" part to get it right.
  3. Overemphasizing the last syllable: A common mistake is stressing the last syllable too much, saying "pen-ul-ti-ˈmate". The correct pronunciation is with less emphasis on the last syllable: "pə-ˈnʌl-tə-mɪt". Tip: Keep the last syllable light and quick.
  4. Ignoring the schwa sound: Some learners skip the schwa sound in the second syllable, saying "pen-ul-tə-mate". The correct pronunciation includes the schwa: "pə-ˈnʌl-tə-mɪt". Tip: Remember that the "ə" sound is quick and soft.
  5. Mispronouncing "ultimate": Some may confuse "penultimate" with "ultimate", mispronouncing it as "pen-ʌl-tə-mət". The correct pronunciation has a distinct "ɪ" sound in the last syllable: "pə-ˈnʌl-tə-mɪt". Tip: Practice differentiating between "ultimate" and "penultimate" to avoid confusion.

Frequently asked questions

How do you pronounce "penultimate"?

The word "penultimate" is pronounced as /pɪˈnʌl.tɪ.mət/ in both US and UK English. The primary stress is on the second syllable, "nul," making it sound like "pi-NUL-ti-mit."

What is the meaning of "penultimate"?

"Penultimate" means second to last in a sequence. For example, in a list of five items, the fourth item is the "penultimate" one.

Are there any common mistakes when saying "penultimate"?

A common mistake is misplacing the stress, saying "pen-UL-ti-mate" instead of "pi-NUL-ti-mit." Remember to emphasize the "nul" syllable for correct pronunciation.

Does "penultimate" have any silent letters?

No, there are no silent letters in "penultimate." Each letter in the word is pronounced, making it straightforward to say once you know the stress pattern.
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