Learn How to Pronounce penitentiary

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penitentiary

Definition:

(nou) a correctional institution for those convicted of major crimes

Phonetic Transcription:

ˌpenɪˈtenʃəri

Examples:

The island is the location of a penitentiary.

The University stands on the former site of a penitentiary.

The Victorian era saw the rise of the penitentiary.

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penitentiary

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How to perfect your pronunciation of: penitentiary

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Common mistakes of penitentiary pronunciation

  1. Stress placement: Many learners incorrectly stress the second syllable instead of the third. The correct pronunciation is /ˌpɛnɪˈtɛnʧəri/ in US English and /ˌpɛnɪˈtɛnʃəri/ in UK English. Tip: Focus on emphasizing "ten" to avoid confusion.
  2. Vowel sounds: Some people pronounce the first vowel in "penitentiary" as "ee" instead of the correct "eh" sound. The initial sound should be /ˈpɛn/. Tip: Practice saying "pen" to get the right vowel sound.
  3. Mispronouncing the ending: The ending "-tentiary" is often mispronounced as "-shun" or "-tree." The correct pronunciation features /ˈtɛnʧəri/ in the US and /ˈtɛnʃəri/ in the UK. Tip: Break it down into "ten" and "tentiary" to master the sounds.
  4. Omitting syllables: Some learners tend to drop the middle syllable, saying "penitentiary" as "penitery." This can lead to misunderstandings. Tip: Practice saying each syllable clearly: "pen-i-ten-tiary."
  5. Incorrect vowel length: A common mistake is to shorten the second syllable, making it sound like "penitenshary." The correct vowel sound is a short "i" /ɪ/. Tip: Emphasize the distinct "i" sound in "ten" to ensure clarity.

Frequently asked questions

How do you pronounce "penitentiary"?

The word "penitentiary" is pronounced as /ˌpɛnɪˈtɛnʃəri/ in American English and /ˌpɛnɪˈtɛnʃəri/ in British English. The primary stress is on the third syllable "ten," while the second syllable has a secondary stress.

What are the syllables in "penitentiary"?

"Penitentiary" has five syllables: "pen," "i," "ten," "ti," and "ary." Breaking it down, it sounds like "pen-i-ten-ti-ar-y," which can help with proper pronunciation.

Is there a schwa sound in "penitentiary"?

Yes, there are schwa sounds in "penitentiary." The "i" in the second syllable is pronounced as a schwa /ɪ/, making it sound softer and quicker, which is common in multi-syllable words.

Are there common mistakes when pronouncing "penitentiary"?

A common mistake is misplacing the stress, often putting it on the first syllable instead of the third. Remember, the correct stress is on "ten" in "penitentiary," which helps in saying it clearly and correctly.