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literal

Definition:

(nou) a mistake in printed matter resulting from mechanical failures of some kind

Phonetic Transcription:

ˈlɪtərəl

Examples:

They're novels in the literal sense of the word.

My concern is with the literal wording of the sentence in the lede.

I want to address the literal meaning of the word berserk.

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How to perfect your pronunciation of: literal

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Common mistakes of literal pronunciation

  1. Misplacing stress: Some learners stress the second syllable, saying "li-ˈter-al". This is incorrect. The correct stress is on the first syllable: "ˈlɪt.ər.əl". Tip: Practice saying "literal" with emphasis on "lit".
  2. Vowel confusion: People often mispronounce the first vowel, saying "ˈlɪt.ər.əl" instead of "ˈlɪt.ər.əl". This can lead to misunderstanding. Tip: Focus on the short "i" sound as in "sit" for clarity.
  3. Overemphasizing "t": Some may pronounce "literal" with a strong "t" sound, sounding like "ˈlɪt.tər.əl". This is not standard. Tip: Keep the "t" soft and quick, blending it smoothly into the following syllable.
  4. Omitting the second syllable: Beginners sometimes say "ˈlit-ral", dropping the second syllable entirely. This alters the word's meaning. Tip: Remember to articulate all syllables clearly: "ˈlɪt.ər.əl".
  5. Incorrect vowel in the second syllable: Some may say "ˈlɪt.ɹəl" instead of "ˈlɪt.ər.əl". This can confuse listeners. Tip: Ensure the second syllable has a schwa sound, like the "a" in "sofa".

Frequently asked questions

How do you pronounce "literal" in American English?

In American English, "literal" is pronounced as /ˈlɪtərəl/. The stress is on the first syllable, "lit," which sounds like "lit," followed by a softer "er" and "al."

What is the British pronunciation of "literal"?

In British English, "literal" is also pronounced as /ˈlɪt(ə)rəl/. The main difference is that the "r" sound in the second syllable can be less pronounced, making it sound slightly softer.

Does "literal" have a schwa sound?

Yes, "literal" contains a schwa sound in the second syllable, which is represented by the "e" in the IPA as /ˈlɪtərəl/. This schwa sound makes the pronunciation smoother and quicker in casual speech.

Are there common mistakes when pronouncing "literal"?

Many learners mistakenly emphasize the second syllable, saying "lit-ER-al" instead of the correct "LIT-er-al." Remember to keep the stress on the first syllable to pronounce "literal" correctly.
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