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costume

Definition:

(nou) the attire worn in a play or at a fancy dress ball (nou) unusual or period attire not characteristic of or appropriate to the time and place (nou) the prevalent fashion of dress (including accessories and hair style as well as garments) (nou) the attire characteristic of a country or a time or a social class

Phonetic Transcription:

ˈkɒstjuːm

Examples:

It is a costume to wear a epaulet.

Her halloween costume is spectral.

Technically it is the name of the falcon costume.

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costume

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How to perfect your pronunciation of: costume

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Common mistakes of costume pronunciation

  1. Misplacing stress: Some learners place stress incorrectly on "cos" instead of "tume". The correct pronunciation is /ˈkɒs.tjuːm/ in UK and /ˈkɑːs.tuːm/ in US. Tip: Remember to emphasize the second syllable "tume".
  2. Omitting the second syllable: A common mistake is pronouncing "costume" as "cost" (/kɒst/ or /kɑːst/). This drops the important second syllable. Tip: Always include both syllables for clarity.
  3. Mispronouncing the "u": Some say "costume" with a short "u" sound, like in "cut". The correct sound is a long "u" as in "you" (/juː/). Tip: Practice saying "tume" to master the long "u" sound.
  4. Confusing with "custom": Learners often mix up "costume" with "custom" (/ˈkʌstəm/). They sound similar but have different meanings. Tip: Focus on the "o" in "costume" to distinguish it from "custom".
  5. Incorrect vowel sounds: Some may pronounce "costume" with a different vowel sound, like "kaw-stoom". The correct sounds are /ɒ/ or /ɑː/ for "cos" and /tjuːm/ or /tuːm/ for "tume". Tip: Listen to native speakers to catch the right vowel sounds.

Frequently asked questions

How do you pronounce "costume"?

In American English, "costume" is pronounced as /ˈkɑːstjuːm/ with the primary stress on the first syllable. In British English, it is pronounced /ˈkɒstjuːm/, where the vowel sound in the first syllable is different.

What are the syllables in "costume"?

The word "costume" has two syllables: "cost" and "ume." The first syllable is stressed, making it sound more prominent than the second.

Is there a schwa sound in "costume"?

No, there is no schwa sound in "costume." The second syllable "ume" is pronounced with a clear "juː" sound instead of a reduced vowel.

Are there common mistakes when pronouncing "costume"?

A common mistake is mispronouncing "costume" as /ˈkɒstəm/, dropping the "u" sound. It's important to clearly articulate both syllables to avoid confusion.
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