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How to pronounce:
certain
Phonetic Transcription:
ˈsɜːtən
Examples:
In the darkness the coxswain was not certain of his position.
I am sure this will be the cause of much merriment in certain circles.
The date of the image is not certain.

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Common mistakes of certain pronunciation

- Stress placement: Many people mistakenly stress the second syllable, pronouncing "certain" as /sərˈtɛn/. The correct pronunciation is /ˈsɜr.tən/ in US English and /ˈsɜː.tən/ in UK English. Tip: Focus on the first syllable to avoid this error.
- Vowel confusion: Some learners pronounce the first vowel as /ɜː/ instead of /ɜr/. This leads to an incorrect pronunciation like /ˈsɜː.tən/. Tip: Practice saying "sir" to get the vowel sound right.
- Silent "t": A common mistake is to pronounce the "t" in "certain" as /t/, leading to /ˈsɜr.tɪn/. In reality, the "t" is silent. Tip: Remember that "certain" has a softer ending, omitting the "t" sound.
- Adding an extra syllable: Some might pronounce it as /ˈsɜr.tən/ with an additional syllable, sounding like "sir-tin". The correct pronunciation is /ˈsɜr.tən/ or /ˈsɜː.tən/. Tip: Break the word into two clear syllables to maintain the correct structure.
- Mispronouncing the final "n": Often, learners incorrectly pronounce the final "n" as /m/, resulting in /ˈsɜr.təm/. The correct pronunciation maintains the "n" sound. Tip: Emphasize the "n" at the end when practicing.